Smart Contracts Running on Bitcoin? Internet Computer Founder Explains How It’s Possible
interview

Smart Contracts Running on Bitcoin? Internet Computer Founder Explains How It’s Possible

THELOGICALINDIAN - Upon its barrage Internet Computer took the crypto bazaar by storm Its an aggressive activity accurate by some above names in the industry Designed and created by the DFINITY Foundation it aims to accord added ability to the bodies over the Internet and it could potentially booty it into a new date powered by its platform

Now, the Internet Computer has taken addition footfall into the future. Its association afresh voted and accustomed the “Increased Canister Storage” as Internet Computer continues to accommodate added appearance and advancement its platform.

Next, the association will use the ability provided by the Internet Computer babyminding archetypal to vote on affiliation with the Bitcoin blockchain. In practice, this will acquiesce Bitcoin to accept acute arrangement functionality (or Canisters, as they are alleged on Internet Computer) on the Internet Computer arrangement with bargain affairs and fast finality. Thus, the decentralized ecosystem on both networks could aggrandize into an aberrant era.

We sat bottomward with Dominic Williams, the architect and Chief Scientist of the DFINITY Foundation to allocution about this proposal, its implications for Bitcoin and Internet Computer, and more. This is what he told us.

Q: It has been about 4 months back Internet Computer was deployed, how would you call the accepted accompaniment of the activity and the role the association is playing?

Dom: Developers and entrepreneurs accept accustomed its potential. As a result, the Internet Computer is experiencing barbaric advance as abstinent by the cardinal of brazier acute affairs running, the cardinal of developers building, and the cardinal of alive users the dapps actuality congenital have, and arguably it is the fastest growing blockchain back attractive anxiously at these metrics. Moreover, developers accept accurate that the Internet Computer can be acclimated to body things that cannot be congenital on any added blockchain today. For example, one of the best accepted dapps on the Internet Computer is “Open Chat”, which already has several tens of bags of users alike admitting it is still in alpha. This runs absolutely from the blockchain, which agency that acute affairs are acclimated to action the babble messages, and acute affairs additionally deeply serve the alternate web agreeable users collaborate with anon into browsers – which alone the Internet Computer blockchain is able of accomplishing today. Therefore, not alone has Web 3.0 become real, but the purposes to which blockchain can be activated accept abundantly expanded.

Q: Internet Computer is a almost new activity in a almost new industry, why do you anticipate bodies are fatigued into it, what makes the belvedere unique?

Dom: I anticipate added and added bodies are advancing to the ability that blockchain is the approaching internet and has immense potential. For that reason, many, abounding developers, including those who are aboriginal in their careers and aggravating to adjudge which tech area to address their lives to, are magnetized to the blockchain. The Internet Computer is one of the oldest aboriginal crypto projects but was one of the aftermost blockchains to barrage because of the huge bulk of R&D assignment complex in rethinking blockchain architectonics from the arena up and developing the new cryptography frameworks that ability it. But now that the Internet Computer is available, it offers capabilities absolutely clashing those of added blockchains.

It is the aboriginal blockchain to calibration the seamless ambiance it provides for acute affairs so that it can host any cardinal of acute contracts, and any aggregate of acute arrangement computations, and acute arrangement data, it is the aboriginal blockchain to run at web acceleration (it can agree affairs in 2 abnormal and can serve “query transactions” that don’t adapt accompaniment in milliseconds), it is the aboriginal blockchain to run acute affairs with ability commensurable to active software on acceptable IT systems, and it is the aboriginal blockchain that enables acute affairs to deeply serve alternate web agreeable anon to those application dapps (today, dapps on all added blockchains accept to host their websites on centralized infrastructures, such as Amazon Web Services, which creates all kinds of aegis and added issues). These capabilities beggarly the Internet Computer can alike be acclimated to actualize decentralized versions of mass-market amusing media services, which run absolutely from the alternation and can be attenuated with next-generation DeFi services. If you want, it can alike be acclimated to body defended action systems, acceptance organizations to drift abroad from acceptable IT to the blockchain. It has the abeyant to absolutely begin the blockchain genie.

Q: Can you acquaint us added about the action that will acquiesce Bitcoin to accomplish acute affairs ability by Internet Computer? And how it’ll be altered from actinic versions of BTC already operating on Ethereum?

Dom: Today, the Bitcoin arrangement hosts about a abundance dollars of value, in the anatomy of divisible bitcoins, which comedy the role of agenda gold. However, the Bitcoin arrangement does not currently host “smart contract” software of the affectionate alien by Ethereum six and a bisected years afterwards the barrage of Bitcoin. Acute affairs are a new affectionate of software that is unstoppable and tamperproof, which is affirmed to run on the blockchain absolutely as accounting and abide defended after the aegis of a firewall, can action amount in the anatomy of tokens and can alike run apart after a animal or alignment authoritative them. They acquiesce blockchains to be activated as a new affectionate of general-purpose belvedere and accept facilitated the DeFi (decentralized finance) anarchy that Ethereum pioneered. If Bitcoin acquired acute contracts, developers would become able to body all address of agitative new systems and casework that action bitcoins and run from the blockchain, creating immense new amount while additionally abacus amount to Bitcoin.

The astronomic banking amount agitated by bitcoins has abundant utility, and so the accepted convenance is to carriage bitcoins assimilate blockchains acknowledging acute affairs such as Ethereum by “wrapping” them, which is abominably actual dangerous. It involves bitcoins actuality beatific to an alignment active what is accepted as a “bridge”, which keeps them in its aegis and again issues “wrapped bitcoin” on the destination blockchain, which can again be candy by acute contracts. The check of this access is that the bitcoins are anesthetized into the aegis of the arch operators, which charge be trusted to accurately redeem the captivated bitcoins back appropriate later. This is adverse to the blockchain mission, which aims to abolish the charge for trust. The access is appropriately awful risky, as approved by the contempo drudge of the Poly Network arch on 10 August 2024. This arch confused bitcoins and added tokens amid the Ethereum, Polygon MATIC and Binance Chain networks, and back it was compromised crypto account six hundred actor dollars was baseborn (it was after alternate by the hacker).

Enter the advocate “chain key cryptography” that admiral the Internet Computer network. This will accredit acute affairs hosted by the Internet Computer to anon maintain, accelerate and accept bitcoins, which absolutely abide and anon move on the absolute Bitcoin network, obviating the charge for alarming bridges and badge wrapping. This is accessible because the Internet Computer agreement can deeply and seamlessly accomplish the clandestine key ECDSA signatures complex in bitcoin affairs on account of acute contracts, application alternation key cryptography. Meanwhile, Internet Computer nodes will anon acquaint with Bitcoin arrangement nodes, ensuring that affairs and antithesis advice is confused aback and alternating and is consistently available. Effectively, the arrangement will amalgamate the two networks, extending Bitcoin with arguably the world’s best able acute arrangement capabilities.

Q: Once the acute arrangement capabilities are implemented, what are the abeyant use cases that will account bodies application these Internet Computer acute affairs with Bitcoin?

Dom: The possibilities are endless. The Internet Computer scales, and can run great volumes of acute arrangement ciphering at web speed. Its acute affairs are additionally the aboriginal to be able to deeply serve web agreeable anon to end-users afterwards intermediaries, with abutment for the new Internet Identity anonymizing blockchain affidavit arrangement acceptance users to sign-on to dapps (decentralized applications) application accessories including fingerprint sensors on laptops, and face ID systems,  as able-bodied as accouterments keys and wallets such as YubiKey and Ledger. This agency that in the future, your Bitcoin wallet ability be deeply served into your web browser and that you will be able to quickly, deeply and calmly accredit yourself application your fingerprint sensor, afore sending bitcoin to any abode you like via the user interface. What is more, the Internet Computer is acceptance amusing media casework to be congenital that run from the blockchain, which can again be attenuated with DeFi. In the future, your Bitcoin wallet ability actual able-bodied be a blockchain babble app, and you ability accelerate bitcoin with messages, or atomically transact for an NFT afterwards negotiations. For many, this will activate to apprehend the eyes of bitcoin actuality activated aural internet casework that Satoshi originally described.

Q: Can the aforementioned action that will accredit acute affairs on Internet Computer to be accordant with Bitcoin be implemented into added networks? If so, which could be the abutting cryptocurrency to be chip and why?

Dom: It is accessible to accommodate the Internet Computer blockchain with Bitcoin because of the new “chain key cryptography” framework that admiral its protocols. This enables it to actualize affairs on account of acute contracts, such that they do not charge to administer clandestine key abstracts themselves. Once Bitcoin has been integrated, the aforementioned assignment will be leveraged to anon accommodate the Internet Computer with Ethereum. This affiliation will accredit two-way calling amid acute affairs on the Internet Computer and Ethereum, enabling, for example, Ethereum DeFi dapps to serve their websites from blockchain rather than centralized billow casework such as Amazon Web Services.

Implementing a blockchain that supports alternation key cryptography requires a multi-year R&D accomplishment spearheaded by a able aggregation of specialist cryptographers. For such reasons, it is absurd that any added blockchain will be able to cull off the aforementioned accomplishment in the accountable future.

Q: How do you anticipate the approaching of the crypto industry, as one area an “Ethereum Killer” has defeated its antagonism or one area there are assorted blockchains operating to the account of their users? Do you anticipate it’s important for Bitcoin, Internet Computer, and others to be interoperable?

We accept in a blockchain leash consisting of Bitcoin, Ethereum and the Internet Computer. They all acutely amuse altered niches and accompaniment anniversary other. Although both Ethereum and the Internet Computer abutment acute contracts, the capabilities provided by the Internet Computer ambiance are awfully altered and abundant broader. Arguably, Ethereum ability become the world’s DeFi adjustment layer, and will abalienate the “world computer” eyes to the Internet Computer, which was congenital accurately to apprehend that eyes through abounding continued years of R&D that cannot calmly be replicated.