Lightning Network's Antifraud Methods Inferior to Nakamoto Consensus, Research Shows
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Lightning Network's Antifraud Methods Inferior to Nakamoto Consensus, Research Shows

THELOGICALINDIAN - The Lightning Network the accustomed ascent band-aid for the BTC alternation has afresh apparent its accommodation abatement decidedly and the beta activity is still best ill-fitted for a cliche of technically adeptness users Now according to an assay by Bitmex Research the Lightning Networks nodes accept taken 22 BTC in amends affairs alike admitting the access ability not be dishonest

Also read: Looking Beyond the Lightning Network Hype: Everyday Users Experience Issues

2.2 BTC Taken in Justice Scenarios on the Lightning Network

It’s been able-bodied over 18 months and the Lightning Network is still in an beginning form, and one that has absent abroad from Nakamoto Consensus. The activity is advised to be a additional band band-aid for BTC payments and microtransactions, but the adventure has been apathetic and abounding with technical issues. Lightning started on Jan. 18, 2018, with about 60 nodes and it was accent to be actual “experimental” and “in testing.” At that time, there was about 1.2 BTC captivated aural the arrangement and now there’s added than 940 BTC or $9.8 million, on July 15. A great majority of those funds axis from a bulge declared Lnbig.com and some added big channels like Acinq, and Lightningpowerusers.com. On July 15, Bitmex Research examined the Lightning Arrangement and advised how a apparatus declared a “justice transaction” punishes declared ‘dishonest’ parties. So far, amends affairs stemming from the Lightning Arrangement accept confiscated 2.2 BTC or a blow over $20,000.

“We explain how to arbitrarily assemble a “justice” book and present abstracts on the prevalence of this blazon of transaction on the Bitcoin network,” The Bitmex Research address highlights. “We accept potentially articular 241 amends transactions, apery 2.22 Bitcoin in value, back the Lightning Arrangement launched at the end of 2024.”

According to Bitmex Research, back a ‘thief’ attempts to annex BTC on the Lightning Network and they are caught, they lose the funds they approved to abduct and the funds aural the approach as well. Bitmex Research said while administering the study, the aggregation accomplished their own amends transactions. Moreover, a affiliate of the aggregation Lightning Labs developed a tool that can ascertain these types of amends transactions. In total, Bitmex did 5 analysis amends transactions, which agency the software’s “justice” book may not be authentic back it comes to anecdotic dishonesty.

“It is additionally accessible that abounding of the 241 amends affairs do not announce 18-carat dishonestly, for instance, it could be users testing the system, area the aforementioned user owns both lightning nodes in question,” the Lightning Network assay explains. “For archetype Bitmex Research is amenable for 5 of the 241 amends transactions, back there was no victim, as Bitmex endemic all the nodes and funds.”

But Who Will Watch the Watchtowers?

The address follows the contempo altercation apropos the abstraction of watchtowers on the Lightning Network. Watchtowers is addition arrangement of nodes that will attack to assure the Lightning Network users from fraud. Basically, watchtowers are Lightning Network nodes that accomplish with a audible algorithm and are meant to stop Alice from burglary Bob’s funds by ecology affairs and approach states. Being permissionless by design, anyone will be able to run a watchtower, like individuals and companies, but blockchain surveillance firms could use them as well.

Because the Lightning Network (LN) does not use Nakamoto Consensus (the arrangement that confirms onchain transactions), funds on the Lightning Network could about be double-spent by arising a above approach state. So if your LN bulge is not online 100% time and you go offline for a brace of days, your funds could get stolen. Watchtowers could calmly accompany exceptionable third parties into the LN design, but proponents say that anyone could subscribe to a accumulation of watchtowers by active one themselves.

The 940 BTC or $9.8 actor is absolutely a decline in the Lightning Network’s accommodation as it has been boring bottomward over the aftermost few weeks. According to Blockstream developer Rusty Russell, the latest acceleration in amount may be the acumen why the accommodation has beneath while additionally highlighting the activity is still in its infancy. “I achievement this is an adumbration that bodies are canonizing that Lightning is still beta,” Russell noted. “and [are] abbreviation accommodation to ascendancy their accident contour as the bitcoin amount rises.” The problem, however, took abode during the acme of the aftermost amount pump as onchain BTC fees skyrocketed upwards of $3-5 per transaction and the mempool (transaction queue) became backed up. LN proponents accept said that aerial fees may push added people into application the LN system, but this hasn’t appear to accomplishment yet.

Lightning Network’s Antifraud Methods Inferior to Nakamoto Consensus, Research Shows

The arguable altercation apropos amends affairs fabricated its way to amusing media and forums on Tuesday, which invoked criticism adjoin the Lightning Network and the abstraction of application watchtowers. On the Reddit appointment r/btc, the user accepted as u/Mobtwo accursed the amends affairs abstraction and said: “In added words, Lightning Network is not abiding — Who will be watching the watchtowers to accomplish abiding they are not in amalgamation with the bad guys? And why does it accept to be so complicated?” Professor of computer science, Jorge Stolfi wrote on Reddit that [justice transactions] could accept been an adventitious absurdity like addition aggravating to abutting a approach with a advancement archetype of an LN wallet. “Or an LN wallet in a altered computer, that does not accept a almanac of the best contempo acquittal through that channel,” Stolfi emphasized. Commenting further, Stolfi added:

Will Lightning’s Topology Concerns, Centralized Hubs, and Routing Problems Be Addressed in the Next 18 Months? Skeptics Think Not

Lightning has been criticized by abounding individuals and with a quick Google search, anyone can acquisition diffuse studies about LN’s topology concerns, discussions about centralized hubs, and routing problems. Electron Cash developer Jonald Fyookball thinks clamminess is the Lightning Network’s better issue. For example, in adjustment to get your acquittal to someone, every hop in the avenue has to accept a approach accessible and accessible with at atomic as abundant funds as you capital to send, Fyookball explained. The blockchain architect commented added and declared that the best-case book for LN clamminess would be mega superhubs like banks which wouldn’t be peer-to-peer anymore.

“All [Lightning Network] nodes accept to online all the time. So the user needs an consistently abounding bitcoin bulge additional a lightning node,” Fyookball said accretion up his LN critique. “There are a agglomeration of added [LN] issues too, like [developers] don’t apperceive how to absolutely break broadcast acquisition as it’s a accepted hard, baffling botheration in computer science. And alike if LN formed great, it would booty decades to onboard the apple based on BTC’s low capacity.”

What do you anticipate about the Lightning Network’s amends affairs and alarm concepts in adjustment to action adjoin fraud? Do you anticipate the Lightning Network will advice BTC scale? Let us apperceive what you anticipate about this accountable in the comments area below.

Image credits: Shutterstock, Twitter, Bitmex Research, Bitcoin Visuals, fubar-bdhr and Pixabay.

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